barrier roadblock

word string koine sign language artificial language target language slanguage outpouring natural language metalanguage superstratum native language usage lingua franca onslaught superstrate source language indigenous language tongue bombardment linguistic string signing dead language linguistic communication words string of words communication barrage object language interlanguage

oral communication discussion locution spoken language give-and-take orthoepy speech magical spell monologue charm spoken communication expression auditory communication spell word conversation soliloquy non-standard speech words dictation magic spell idiolect voice communication speech communication saying pronunciation

textual matter words vocal song text love lyric lyric

mental lexicon vocabulary faculty module speech lexis lexicon mental faculty

reading linguistic process higher cognitive process

terminology toponomy nomenclature toponymy word markup language

groyne fender obstruction grate rail mole fencing impediment roadblock breakwater jetty barricade crash barrier grating bannister balusters groin banister handrail fence bulwark obstructer movable barrier revetment dam obstructor wing seawall impedimenta railing starting stall hurdle dyke dike starting gate balustrade

obstacle language barrier obstruction roadblock ideological barrier

blood-brain barrier curtain bar mechanism