of pasta cooked so as to be firm when eaten
an Egyptian polymath (born in Iraq) whose research in geometry and optics was influential into the 17th century; established experiments as the norm of proof in physics (died in 1040)
a militant offshoot of al-Fatah that is the newest and strongest and best equipped faction active in the West Bank; responsible for many deadly attacks in Israel in 2002
an important port in Yemen on the Red Sea
an Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; seeks to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state; works in small underground cells
a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War
a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
